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Detection of Covid-19 Patients with Convolutional Neural Network Based Features on Multi-class X-ray Chest Images

2020/12/10 by Ali Narin, Narin, Ali
Computer Science · Engineering · Medicine · #AI in cancer detection #COVID-19 diagnosis using AI #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging #cs.CV #cs.LG #eess.IV #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2012.05525

Presented at 2020 Medical Technologies Congress, TIPTEKNO2020 (IEEE)

arxiv created 2020/12/10 · openalex publication_date 2020/12/10 · arxiv updated 2020/12/11 · openalex created_date 2022/07/25 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Covid-19 is a very serious deadly disease that has been announced as a pandemic by the world health organization (WHO). The whole world is working with all its might to end Covid-19 pandemic, which puts countries in serious health and economic problems, as soon as possible. The most important of these is to correctly identify those who get the Covid-19. Methods and approaches to support the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test have begun to take place in the literature. In this study, chest X-ray images, which can be accessed easily and quickly, were used because the covid-19 attacked the respiratory systems. Classification performances with support vector machines have been obtained by using the features extracted with residual networks (ResNet-50), one of the convolutional neural network models, from these images. While Covid-19 detection is obtained with support vector machines (SVM)-quadratic with the highest sensitivity value of 96.35% with the 5-fold cross-validation method, the highest overall performance value has been detected with both SVM-quadratic and SVM-cubic above 99%. According to these high results, it is thought that this method, which has been studied, will help radiology specialists and reduce the rate of false detection.

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