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The influences of forward context on stop-consonant perception: The combined effects of contrast and acoustic cue activation?

2023/09/01 by Wenli Liu, Tianyu Wang, Xianjun Huang · 2 citations
Mathematics · Neuroscience · Psychology · #Acoustics #Computer science #Consonant #Context (archaeology) #Context effect #Contrast (vision) #Contrast effect #Formant #Geology #Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation #Mathematics #Neuroscience #Neuroscience and Music Perception #Optics #Perception #Phonetics and Phonology Research #Physics #Psychology #Spectral shape analysis #Speech recognition #Stop consonant #Vowel

paper · doi:10.1121/10.0021077

published in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154(3), 1903-1920 (Acoustical Society of America)

openalex publication_date 2023/09/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/26

Abstract

The perception of the /da/-/ga/ series, distinguished primarily by the third formant (F3) transition, is affected by many nonspeech and speech sounds. Previous studies mainly investigated the influences of context stimuli with frequency bands located in the F3 region and proposed the account of spectral contrast effects. This study examined the effects of context stimuli with bands not in the F3 region. The results revealed that these non-F3-region stimuli (whether with bands higher or lower than the F3 region) mainly facilitated the identification of /ga/; for example, the stimuli (including frequency-modulated glides, sine-wave tones, filtered sentences, and natural vowels) in the low-frequency band (500-1500 Hz) led to more /ga/ responses than those in the low-F3 region (1500-2500 Hz). It is suggested that in the F3 region, context stimuli may act through spectral contrast effects, while in non-F3 regions, context stimuli might activate the acoustic cues of /g/ and further facilitate the identification of /ga/. The combination of contrast and acoustic cue effects can explain more results concerning the forward context influences on the perception of the /da/-/ga/ series, including the effects of non-F3-region stimuli and the imbalanced influences of context stimuli on /da/ and /ga/ perception.

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