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Bimodal Speech Emotion Recognition Using Pre-Trained Language Models

2019/01/01 by Verena Heußer, Niklas Freymuth, Heusser, Verena +5
Computer Science · Psychology · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Emotion and Mood Recognition #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #I.2.7 #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Topic Modeling #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1912.02610

openalex publication_date 2019/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Speech emotion recognition is a challenging task and an important step towards more natural human-machine interaction. We show that pre-trained language models can be fine-tuned for text emotion recognition, achieving an accuracy of 69.5% on Task 4A of SemEval 2017, improving upon the previous state of the art by over 3% absolute. We combine these language models with speech emotion recognition, achieving results of 73.5% accuracy when using provided transcriptions and speech data on a subset of four classes of the IEMOCAP dataset. The use of noise-induced transcriptions and speech data results in an accuracy of 71.4%. For our experiments, we created IEmoNet, a modular and adaptable bimodal framework for speech emotion recognition based on pre-trained language models. Lastly, we discuss the idea of using an emotional classifier as a reward for reinforcement learning as a step towards more successful and convenient human-machine interaction.

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