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Characterization of a CsI(Tl) Scintillator Coupled to a SiPM at Cryogenic Temperatures

2025/11/18 by Mirzakhani, M., Mahapatra, R., Platt, M.
Physics and Astronomy · Engineering · #Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies #Neutrino Physics Research #Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.14605

Abstract

We report on the scintillation characterization of a 1 cm3 CsI(Tl) crystal coupled to a 6 x 6 mm2 SiPM read out with a custom transimpedance amplifier at cryogenic temperatures. The crystal was prepared with optical-grade surfaces and enclosed in a multi layer shielding system to suppress ambient light and background radiation. The detector response was studied at temperatures ranging from 100 K to room temperature. A figure of merit, defined as the ratio of the 59.5 keV peak position to the baseline resolution, showed a maximum at 175 K, indicating optimal photon detection efficiency. Pulse shape analysis demonstrated temperature-dependent variations in scintillation decay. At 175 K, the baseline resolution was sigma ~ 1 keV, corresponding to an effective threshold of ~ 3 keV. These results confirm the capability of the CsI(Tl) SiPM system to operate at low thresholds for rare-event searches and low-energy particle detection.

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