2013/08/12 by M. Grünzweig, P. Mikheenko, Grünzweig, M. +11
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Magnetic confinement fusion research #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con) #Theoretical and Computational Physics
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1308.2220
openalex publication_date 2013/08/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01
We report on the observation of dendritic flux avalanches in a large Niobium single crystal. In contrast to avalanches observed in thin films, they appear only in a very narrow temperature interval of about a tenth of a Kelvin near the critical temperature of Nb. At a fixed temperature, we find two sets of dendritic structures, which differ by the magnetic field required for their formation and by the maximum distance the dendrites penetrate into the sample. The effect is caused by dendritic flux penetration into thin superconducting surface layers formed in the single crystal close to the critical temperature.