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Tangency counting for well-spaced circles

2025/04/19 by Maldague, Dominique, Ortiz, Alexander
#42B10 #42B25 #Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.14118

Abstract

In the late 90's, Tom Wolff introduced the circle tangency counting problem in his expository article on the Kakeya conjecture. For collections of well-spaced circles, we break the N3/2-barrier, proving that a set of N well-spaced circles has at most N25/18+ε sites of internal tangency. The circle tangency problem can be related to a problem about incidences between points in ℝ3 and light rays. For this problem, we introduce a stopping time argument to extract maximal information about well-spaced points from a refined decoupling theorem for the light cone in ℝ3, leading to sharp bounds on the number of μ-rich tangency rectangles.

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