Multi-Energy Proton Events and Geomagnetic Storms in Solar Cycles 23 and 24

2025/12/18 by Rositsa Miteva, Miteva, Rositsa, Susan W. Samwel +3
Physics and Astronomy · #Astro and Planetary Science #FOS: Physical sciences #Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics #Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.16296

openalex created_date 2021/02/01 · openalex publication_date 2025/12/18 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Solar energetic protons (SEPs) in different energy channels from 10 to above 100 MeV are analyzed and their relationship to solar and geomagnetic activity is investigated. We performed temporal association analysis between the SEPs, solar flares (SFs), coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and geomagnetic storms (GSs) that occurred during solar cycles 23 and 24. The energy dependencies between the SEPs and the strength of the space weather activity are evaluated and presented.

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