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Improved Direct Counterfactual Quantum Communication

2014/10/10 by Sheng Zhang, Bo Zhang, Zhang, Sheng +3
Computer Science · Engineering · #FOS: Physical sciences #Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1410.2769

openalex publication_date 2014/10/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Recently, a novel direct counterfactual quantum communication protocol was proposed using chained quantum Zeno effect. We found that this protocol is far from being widely used in practical channels, due to the side effect of 'chained', which leads to a dramatic increase of the equivalent optical distance between Alice and Bob. Therefore, not only the transmission time of a single bit increases in multiple times, but also the protocol is more sensitive to the noise. Here, we proposed an improved protocol, in which quantum interference is employed to destroy the nested structure induced by 'chained' effect. Moreover, we proved that a better counterfactuality is easier to be achieved, and showed that our protocol outperforms the former in the presence of noises.

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