2025/04/08 by Hartnoll, Sean A., Liu, Jun · 4 citations
#FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.06481
The polarised IKKT matrix model is the worldpoint theory of N D-instantons in a background three-form flux of magnitude Ω, and promises to be a highly tractable model of holography. The matrix integral can be viewed as a statistical physics partition function with inverse temperature Ω4. At large Ω the model is dominated by a matrix configuration corresponding to a 'polarised' spherical D1-brane. We show that at a critical value of Ω2 N the model undergoes a first order phase transition, corresponding to tunneling into a collection of well-separated D-instantons. These instantons are the remnant of a competing saddle in the high Ω phase corresponding to spherical (p,q) fivebranes. We use a combination of numerical and analytical arguments to capture the different regimes of the model.