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Non-perfect pairings between Hecke algebra and modular forms over function fields

2024/08/21 by Cécile Armana, Armana, Cécile
Mathematics · #Advanced Algebra and Geometry #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory #Analytic Number Theory Research #FOS: Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2408.11473

openalex created_date 2024/08/21 · openalex publication_date 2024/08/21 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

We study two analogs, for modular forms over \mathbbFq(T), of the pairing between Hecke algebra and cusp forms given by the first coefficient in the expansion. For Drinfeld modular forms, the ℂ-pairing is provided by the first coefficient of their t-expansion at infinity. For ℤ-valued harmonic cochains, the ℤ-pairing is given by their Fourier coefficient with respect to the trivial ideal. We prove that, contrarily to classical cusp forms, both pairings in weight 2 are not perfect in a quite general setting, namely for the congruence subgroup Γ0(\mathfrakn) with any prime ideal \mathfrakn in \mathbbFq[T] of degree ≥ 5. We show it by exhibiting a common element of the Hecke algebra in the kernels of both pairings and proving that it is non-zero using computations with modular symbols over \mathbbFq(T). Finally we present computational data on other kernel elements of these pairings.

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