vix.ing · top · new · best · stats · spec

Inherent limitations of LLMs regarding spatial information

2023/12/05 by He Yan, Xinyao Hu, Yan, He +9
Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications #Speech and dialogue systems

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.03042

openalex publication_date 2023/12/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Despite the significant advancements in natural language processing capabilities demonstrated by large language models such as ChatGPT, their proficiency in comprehending and processing spatial information, especially within the domains of 2D and 3D route planning, remains notably underdeveloped. This paper investigates the inherent limitations of ChatGPT and similar models in spatial reasoning and navigation-related tasks, an area critical for applications ranging from autonomous vehicle guidance to assistive technologies for the visually impaired. In this paper, we introduce a novel evaluation framework complemented by a baseline dataset, meticulously crafted for this study. This dataset is structured around three key tasks: plotting spatial points, planning routes in two-dimensional (2D) spaces, and devising pathways in three-dimensional (3D) environments. We specifically developed this dataset to assess the spatial reasoning abilities of ChatGPT. Our evaluation reveals key insights into the model's capabilities and limitations in spatial understanding.

Related