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Non-Orthogonal Time-Frequency Space Modulation

2023/09/19 by Mahdi Shamsi, Farokh Marvasti, Shamsi, Mahdi +1
Computer Science · Engineering · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Video Stabilization #Information Theory (cs.IT) #Optical Wireless Communication Technologies #PAPR reduction in OFDM #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.10889

openalex publication_date 2023/09/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper proposes a Time-Frequency Space Transformation (TFST) to derive non-orthogonal bases for modulation techniques over the delay-doppler plane. A family of Overloaded Delay-Doppler Modulation (ODDM) techniques is proposed based on the TFST, which enhances flexibility and efficiency by expressing modulated signals as a linear combination of basis signals. A Non-Orthogonal Time-Frequency Space (NOTFS) digital modulation is derived for the proposed ODDM techniques, and simulations show that they offer high-mobility communication systems with improved spectral efficiency and low latency, particularly in challenging scenarios such as high overloading factors and Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channels. A modified sphere decoding algorithm is also presented to efficiently decode the received signal. The proposed modulation and decoding techniques contribute to the advancement of non-orthogonal approaches in the next-generation of mobile communication systems, delivering superior spectral efficiency and low latency, and offering a promising solution towards the development of efficient high-mobility communication systems.

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