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Rogue wave patterns associated with Adler--Moser polynomials featuring multiple roots in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

2024/05/30 by Huian Lin, Liming Ling, Lin, Huian +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies #Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI) #FOS: Physical sciences #Nonlinear Photonic Systems #Nonlinear Waves and Solitons

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.19602

openalex publication_date 2024/05/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this work, we analyze the asymptotic behaviors of high-order rogue wave solutions with multiple large parameters and discover novel rogue wave patterns, including claw-like, OTR-type, TTR-type, semi-modified TTR-type, and their modified patterns. A correlation is established between these rogue wave patterns and the root structures of the Adler--Moser polynomials with multiple roots. At the positions in the (x,t)-plane corresponding to single roots of the Adler--Moser polynomials, these high-order rogue wave patterns asymptotically approach first-order rogue waves. At the positions in the (x,t)-plane corresponding to multiple roots of the Adler--Moser polynomials, these rogue wave patterns asymptotically tend toward lower-order fundamental rogue waves, dispersed first-order rogue waves, or mixed structures of these rogue waves. These structures are related to the root structures of special Adler--Moser polynomials with new free parameters, such as the Yablonskii--Vorob'ev polynomial hierarchy, among others. Notably, the positions of the fundamental lower-order rogue waves or mixed structures in these rogue wave patterns can be controlled freely under specific conditions.

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