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2-descent for Bloch--Kato Selmer groups and rational points on hyperelliptic curves II

2024/03/12 by Netan Dogra, Dogra, Netan
Mathematics · #Advanced Algebra and Geometry #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory #FOS: Mathematics #Geometry and complex manifolds #Number Theory (math.NT)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.07476

openalex publication_date 2024/03/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We give refined methods for proving finiteness of the Chabauty--Coleman--Kim set X(ℚ2 )2 , when X is a hyperelliptic curve with a rational Weierstrass point. The main developments are methods for computing Selmer conditions at 2 and ∞ for the mod 2 Bloch--Kato Selmer group associated to the higher Chow group CH2 (Jac(X),1). As a result we show that most genus 2 curves in the LMFDB of Mordell--Weil rank 2 with exactly one rational Weierstrass point satsify # X(ℚ2 )2 <∞ . We also obtain a field-theoretic description of second descent on the Jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve (under some conditions).

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