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2D electron density profile evolution during detachment in Super-X divertor L-mode discharges on MAST-U

2024/10/01 by N. Lonigro, Lonigro, N., R.S. Doyle +26
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics #Magnetic confinement fusion research #Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph) #Superconducting Materials and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.00818

openalex publication_date 2024/10/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

2D electron density profiles obtained from coherence imaging spectroscopy in different MAST-U divertor conditions are compared. The data includes variations of strike point position, core electron density, and heating power. The improved performance of the long-legged divertors results in a lower electron density and particle flux at the target compared to configurations with smaller strike point major radius, while also being characterized by lower temperatures and deeper detachment. Comparisons against SOLPS simulations generally show good agreement in profile shape along and across the separatrix. The peaking of the electron density downstream of the detachment front is associated with significant neutral drag acting on the plasma flow.

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