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A laminar chaotic saddle within a turbulent attractor

2024/09/13 by Hibiki Kato, Kato, Hibiki, Miki U. Kobayashi +5
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Physics and Astronomy · #Chaos control and synchronization #Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD) #Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis #Dynamical Systems (math.DS) #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum chaos and dynamical systems

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.08870

openalex publication_date 2024/09/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Intermittent switchings between weakly chaotic (laminar) and strongly chaotic (bursty) states are often observed in systems with high-dimensional chaotic attractors, such as fluid turbulence. They differ from the intermittency of a low-dimensional system accompanied by the stability change of a fixed point or a periodic orbit in that the intermittency of a high-dimensional system tends to appear in a wide range of parameters. This paper considers a case where the skeleton of a laminar state L exists as a proper chaotic subset S of a chaotic attractor X, that is, S \subsetneq X. We characterize such a laminar state L by a chaotic saddle S, which is densely filled with periodic orbits of different numbers of unstable directions. This study demonstrates the presence of chaotic saddles underlying intermittency in fluid turbulence and phase synchronization. Furthermore, we confirm that chaotic saddles persist for a wide range of parameters. Also, a kind of phase synchronization turns out to occur in the turbulent model.

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