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The high order spectral radius of graphs without long cycles or paths

2025/10/06 by Yuntian Wang, Lizhu Sun, Wang, Yuntian +3 · 1 citation
Mathematics · Computer Science · #Graph theory and applications #Matrix Theory and Algorithms #Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.04461

Abstract

In 1959, Erdős and Gallai established two classic theorems, which determine the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex graph with no cycles of length at least k, and in an n-vertex graph with no paths on k vertices, respectively. Subsequently, generalized and spectral versions of the Erdős-Gallai theorems have been investigated. A concept of a high order spectral radius for graphs was introduced in 2023, defined as the spectral radius of a tensor and termed the t-clique spectral radius ρt(G). In this paper, we establish a high order spectral version of Erdős-Gallai theorems by employing the t-clique spectral radius, i.e., we determine the extremal graphs that attain the maximum t-clique spectral radius in the n-vertex graphs with no cycles of length at least k and in the n-vertex graphs with no paths on k vertices, respectively.

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