2023/05/25 by Li, Yuanchao, Zhao, Zeyu, Klejch, Ondrej +2 · 2 citations
#Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Sound (cs.SD) #electronic engineering #information engineering
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2305.16065
In Speech Emotion Recognition (SER), textual data is often used alongside audio signals to address their inherent variability. However, the reliance on human annotated text in most research hinders the development of practical SER systems. To overcome this challenge, we investigate how Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) performs on emotional speech by analyzing the ASR performance on emotion corpora and examining the distribution of word errors and confidence scores in ASR transcripts to gain insight into how emotion affects ASR. We utilize four ASR systems, namely Kaldi ASR, wav2vec2, Conformer, and Whisper, and three corpora: IEMOCAP, MOSI, and MELD to ensure generalizability. Additionally, we conduct text-based SER on ASR transcripts with increasing word error rates to investigate how ASR affects SER. The objective of this study is to uncover the relationship and mutual impact of ASR and SER, in order to facilitate ASR adaptation to emotional speech and the use of SER in real world.