2022/09/20 by Alan Ramponi, Ramponi, Alan · 1 citation
Computer Science · Health Professions · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare #Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition #Natural Language Processing Techniques
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2209.09757
openalex publication_date 2022/09/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Italy is characterized by a one-of-a-kind linguistic diversity landscape in Europe, which implicitly encodes local knowledge, cultural traditions, artistic expressions and history of its speakers. However, most local languages and dialects in Italy are at risk of disappearing within few generations. The NLP community has recently begun to engage with endangered languages, including those of Italy. Yet, most efforts assume that these varieties are under-resourced language monoliths with an established written form and homogeneous functions and needs, and thus highly interchangeable with each other and with high-resource, standardized languages. In this paper, we introduce the linguistic context of Italy and challenge the default machine-centric assumptions of NLP for Italy's language varieties. We advocate for a shift in the paradigm from machine-centric to speaker-centric NLP, and provide recommendations and opportunities for work that prioritizes languages and their speakers over technological advances. To facilitate the process, we finally propose building a local community towards responsible, participatory efforts aimed at supporting vitality of languages and dialects of Italy.