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Real-time Bidding Strategy in Display Advertising: An Empirical Analysis

2022/11/30 by Mengjuan Liu, Liu, Mengjuan, Zhengning Hu +7 · 4 citations
Arts and Humanities · Business, Management and Accounting · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · #Art History and Market Analysis #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Cinema and Media Studies #Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT) #Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2212.02222

openalex publication_date 2022/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Bidding strategies that help advertisers determine bidding prices are receiving increasing attention as more and more ad impressions are sold through real-time bidding systems. This paper first describes the problem and challenges of optimizing bidding strategies for individual advertisers in real-time bidding display advertising. Then, several representative bidding strategies are introduced, especially the research advances and challenges of reinforcement learning-based bidding strategies. Further, we quantitatively evaluate the performance of several representative bidding strategies on the iPinYou dataset. Specifically, we examine the effects of state, action, and reward function on the performance of reinforcement learning-based bidding strategies. Finally, we summarize the general steps for optimizing bidding strategies using reinforcement learning algorithms and present our suggestions.

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