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Graph Representations for Higher-Order Logic and Theorem Proving

2019/05/24 by Aditya Paliwal, Paliwal, Aditya, Sarah Loos +7 · 1 voice · 7 citations
Computer Science · Mathematics · #cs.AI #cs.LG #cs.LO #stat.ML

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1905.10006

arxiv created 2019/09/13 · arxiv updated 2019/09/16

Abstract

This paper presents the first use of graph neural networks (GNNs) for higher-order proof search and demonstrates that GNNs can improve upon state-of-the-art results in this domain. Interactive, higher-order theorem provers allow for the formalization of most mathematical theories and have been shown to pose a significant challenge for deep learning. Higher-order logic is highly expressive and, even though it is well-structured with a clearly defined grammar and semantics, there still remains no well-established method to convert formulas into graph-based representations. In this paper, we consider several graphical representations of higher-order logic and evaluate them against the HOList benchmark for higher-order theorem proving.

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