1996/10/29 by Nora Brambilla, Brambilla, N., G. M. Prosperi +1
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/9610530
openalex publication_date 1996/10/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Taking advantage of a semirelativistic and a full relativistic representation of the quark propagator in an external field we present an unified derivation of the semirelativistic potential and of a Bethe-Salpeter like equation for the quark-antiquark system. We consider three different models for the evaluation of the Wilson loop: the Modified Area Law model (MAL), the Stochastic Vacuum Model (SVM) and the Dual QCD (DQCD). We compare the corresponding potentials and show that they all agree at the short and the long distances. In the case of the Bethe-Salpeter equation we treat explicitly only the MAL model and give an expression for the kernel. Then we show that an effective mass operator can be obtained which agrees with the MAL potential in the semirelativistic limit. In the light quark mass limit this mass operator produces straight Regge trajectories with Nambu-Goto slope in agreement with the data. Finally we briefly discuss the mass independence of the hyperfine splitting in the heavy-light case.