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Source-free Domain Adaptation via Avatar Prototype Generation and Adaptation

2021/06/18 by Zhen Qiu, Qiu, Zhen, Yifan Zhang +11 · 13 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · #Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications #cs.CV

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2106.15326

Accepted by IJCAI 2021

arxiv created 2021/06/18 · arxiv updated 2021/06/30

Abstract

We study a practical domain adaptation task, called source-free unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) problem, in which we cannot access source domain data due to data privacy issues but only a pre-trained source model and unlabeled target data are available. This task, however, is very difficult due to one key challenge: the lack of source data and target domain labels makes model adaptation very challenging. To address this, we propose to mine the hidden knowledge in the source model and exploit it to generate source avatar prototypes (i.e., representative features for each source class) as well as target pseudo labels for domain alignment. To this end, we propose a Contrastive Prototype Generation and Adaptation (CPGA) method. Specifically, CPGA consists of two stages: (1) prototype generation: by exploring the classification boundary information of the source model, we train a prototype generator to generate avatar prototypes via contrastive learning. (2) prototype adaptation: based on the generated source prototypes and target pseudo labels, we develop a new robust contrastive prototype adaptation strategy to align each pseudo-labeled target data to the corresponding source prototypes. Extensive experiments on three UDA benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

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