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Mixing and decoherence to nearest separable states in quantum measurements

2007/05/05 by Avijit Lahiri, Lahiri, Avijit
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0705.0733

openalex publication_date 2007/05/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We illustrate through numerical results a number of features of environment-induced decoherence under a broad class of apparatus-environment interactions in quantum measurements wherein the reduced system-apparatus density matrix evolves towards the nearest separable state and, in addition, there occurs a mixing in relevant groups of apparatus microstates (see below). The resulting final state is unique and correctly embodies the measurement statistics even in the absence of environment-induced superselection because of energy differences between these groups of states. The partial transpose remains non-positive throughout the process.

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