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Angle-free cluster robust Ritz value bounds for restarted block eigensolvers

2022/11/02 by Ming Zhou, Zhou, Ming, Andrew Knyazev +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #65F15 #65N12 #65N25 #Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis #FOS: Mathematics #Matrix Theory and Algorithms #Numerical Analysis (math.NA) #X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2211.01499

openalex publication_date 2022/11/02 · openalex created_date 2022/11/09 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Convergence rates of block iterations for solving eigenvalue problems typically measure errors of Ritz values approximating eigenvalues. The errors of the Ritz values are commonly bounded in terms of principal angles between the initial or iterative subspace and the invariant subspace associated with the target eigenvalues. Such bounds thus cannot be applied repeatedly as needed for restarted block eigensolvers, since the left- and right-hand sides of the bounds use different terms. They must be combined with additional bounds which could cause an overestimation. Alternative repeatable bounds that are angle-free and depend only on the errors of the Ritz values have been pioneered for Hermitian eigenvalue problems in doi:10.1515/rnam.1987.2.5.371 but only for a single extreme Ritz value. We extend this result to all Ritz values and achieve robustness for clustered eigenvalues by utilizing nonconsecutive eigenvalues. Our new bounds cover the restarted block Lanczos method and its modifications with shift-and-invert and deflation, and are numerically advantageous.

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