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One-Shot Induction of Generalized Logical Concepts via Human Guidance

2019/12/15 by Mayukh Das, Nandini Ramanan, Das, Mayukh +5
Computer Science · #AI-based Problem Solving and Planning #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning and Algorithms #Machine Learning and Data Classification

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1912.07060

openalex publication_date 2019/12/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider the problem of learning generalized first-order representations of concepts from a single example. To address this challenging problem, we augment an inductive logic programming learner with two novel algorithmic contributions. First, we define a distance measure between candidate concept representations that improves the efficiency of search for target concept and generalization. Second, we leverage richer human inputs in the form of advice to improve the sample-efficiency of learning. We prove that the proposed distance measure is semantically valid and use that to derive a PAC bound. Our experimental analysis on diverse concept learning tasks demonstrates both the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach over a first-order concept learner using only examples.

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