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Sparse Phase Retrieval: Uniqueness Guarantees and Recovery Algorithms

2013/11/12 by Kishore Jaganathan, Samet Oymak, Jaganathan, Kishore +3 · 3 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications #Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Information Theory (cs.IT) #Optical measurement and interference techniques #Optimization and Control (math.OC)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1311.2745

openalex publication_date 2013/11/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The problem of signal recovery from its Fourier transform magnitude is of paramount importance in various fields of engineering and has been around for over 100 years. Due to the absence of phase information, some form of additional information is required in order to be able to uniquely identify the signal of interest. In this work, we focus our attention on discrete-time sparse signals (of length n). We first show that, if the DFT dimension is greater than or equal to 2n, almost all signals with \em aperiodic support can be uniquely identified by their Fourier transform magnitude (up to time-shift, conjugate-flip and global phase). Then, we develop an efficient Two-stage Sparse Phase Retrieval algorithm (TSPR), which involves: (i) identifying the support, i.e., the locations of the non-zero components, of the signal using a combinatorial algorithm (ii) identifying the signal values in the support using a convex algorithm. We show that TSPR can \em provably recover most O(n1/2-\eps)-sparse signals (up to a time-shift, conjugate-flip and global phase). We also show that, for most O(n1/4-\eps)-sparse signals, the recovery is \em robust in the presence of measurement noise. Numerical experiments complement our theoretical analysis and verify the effectiveness of TSPR.

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