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Optimizing Datalog for the GPU

2023/11/03 by Yihao Sun, Sun, Yihao, Ahmedur Rahman Shovon +7 · 4 voices
Computer Science · #Advanced Database Systems and Queries #Data Management and Algorithms #Data Mining Algorithms and Applications #cs.DB #cs.PL

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2311.02206

openalex publication_date 2023/11/03 · openalex created_date 2023/11/08 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Modern Datalog engines (e.g., LogicBlox, Soufflé, ddlog) enable their users to write declarative queries which compute recursive deductions over extensional facts, leaving high-performance operationalization (query planning, semi-naïve evaluation, and parallelization) to the engine. Such engines form the backbone of modern high-throughput applications in static analysis, network monitoring, and social-media mining. In this paper, we present a methodology for implementing a modern in-memory Datalog engine on data center GPUs, allowing us to achieve significant (up to 45x) gains compared to Soufflé (a modern CPU-based engine) on context-sensitive points-to analysis of httpd. We present GPUlog, a Datalog engine backend that implements iterated relational algebra kernels over a novel range-indexed data structure we call the hash-indexed sorted array (HISA). HISA combines the algorithmic benefits of incremental range-indexed relations with the raw computation throughput of operations over dense data structures. Our experiments show that GPUlog is significantly faster than CPU-based Datalog engines while achieving a favorable memory footprint compared to contemporary GPU-based joins.

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