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Exit dynamics from Morse potential under thermal fluctuations

2021/04/09 by P Vipin, Vipin, P, R Sankaranarayanan +1
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Physics and Astronomy · #Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph) #Classical Physics (physics.class-ph) #Diffusion and Search Dynamics #FOS: Physical sciences #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) #Statistical Mechanics and Entropy #stochastic dynamics and bifurcation

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2104.04127

openalex publication_date 2021/04/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study the dynamics of a Brownian particle in Morse potential under thermal fluctuations, modeled by Gaussian white noise whose amplitude depends on absolute temperature. Dynamics of such a particle is investigated by numerically integrating the corresponding Langevin equation. From the mean first passage time (escape time), we study the dependence of Kramer's rate on temperature and viscosity of the medium. An approximate expression for the reaction rate is found by solving differential equation for the mean first passage time. The expression shows a temperature dependent pre-factor for the Arrhenius equation. Our numerical simulations are in agreement with analytical approximations.

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