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Tuning-Free Multi-Event Long Video Generation via Synchronized Coupled Sampling

2025/03/11 by Subin Kim, Seoung Wug Oh, Kim, Subin +6 · 3 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · Neuroscience · #Advanced Image Processing Techniques #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Neural dynamics and brain function

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.08605

openalex publication_date 2025/03/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

While recent advancements in text-to-video diffusion models enable high-quality short video generation from a single prompt, generating real-world long videos in a single pass remains challenging due to limited data and high computational costs. To address this, several works propose tuning-free approaches, i.e., extending existing models for long video generation, specifically using multiple prompts to allow for dynamic and controlled content changes. However, these methods primarily focus on ensuring smooth transitions between adjacent frames, often leading to content drift and a gradual loss of semantic coherence over longer sequences. To tackle such an issue, we propose Synchronized Coupled Sampling (SynCoS), a novel inference framework that synchronizes denoising paths across the entire video, ensuring long-range consistency across both adjacent and distant frames. Our approach combines two complementary sampling strategies: reverse and optimization-based sampling, which ensure seamless local transitions and enforce global coherence, respectively. However, directly alternating between these samplings misaligns denoising trajectories, disrupting prompt guidance and introducing unintended content changes as they operate independently. To resolve this, SynCoS synchronizes them through a grounded timestep and a fixed baseline noise, ensuring fully coupled sampling with aligned denoising paths. Extensive experiments show that SynCoS significantly improves multi-event long video generation, achieving smoother transitions and superior long-range coherence, outperforming previous approaches both quantitatively and qualitatively.

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