2024/07/20 by Sheng Lin, Lin, Sheng, Xuan Liu +7 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation #Quantum chaos and dynamical systems #Quantum optics and atomic interactions
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.14828
openalex publication_date 2024/07/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The holographic Schwinger effect is investigated in systems with Nf=0, Nf=2, and Nf=2+1 using the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton (EMD) model, incorporating equation of state and baryon number susceptibility information from lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD). It is found that the critical electric field is smallest for Nf=0, indicating that the Schwinger effect is more likely to occur than in systems with Nf=2 and Nf=2+1. The critical electric field decreases with increasing chemical potential and temperature across all systems. Additionally, potential analysis confirms that the maximum total potential energy increases with the number of flavors, suggesting that existing particles may reduce the probability of particle pair production.