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What Emergence Can Possibly Mean

2024/10/20 by Sean M. Carroll, Achyuth Parola, Carroll, Sean M. +1 · 12 voices · 4 citations
Physics and Astronomy · Computer Science · #Origins and Evolution of Life #Complex Systems and Dynamics #Chaos, Complexity, and Education

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.15468

Abstract

We consider emergence from the perspective of dynamics: states of a system evolving with time. We focus on the role of a decomposition of wholes into parts, and attempt to characterize relationships between levels without reference to whether higher-level properties are "novel" or "unexpected." We offer a classification of different varieties of emergence, with and without new ontological elements at higher levels.

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