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A high-order energy-conserving semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin method for the Vlasov-Ampere system

2025/04/29 by Xiaofeng Cai, Cai, Xiaofeng, Qingtao Li +5 · 1 citation
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Mathematics #Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory #Model Reduction and Neural Networks #Numerical Analysis (math.NA) #Numerical methods for differential equations

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.20813

openalex publication_date 2025/04/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a high-order energy-conserving semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin(ECSLDG) method for the Vlasov-Ampere system. The method employs a semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin scheme for spatial discretization of the Vlasov equation, achieving high-order accuracy while removing the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) constraint. To ensure energy conservation and eliminate the need to resolve the plasma period, we adopt an energy-conserving time discretization introduced by Liu et al. [J. Comput. Phys., 492 (2023), 112412]. Temporal accuracy is further enhanced through a high-order operator splitting strategy, yielding a method that is high-order accurate in both space and time. The resulting ECSLDG scheme is unconditionally stable and conserves both mass and energy at the fully discrete level, regardless of spatial or temporal resolution. Numerical experiments demonstrate the accuracy, stability, and conservation properties of the proposed method. In particular, the method achieves more accurate enforcement of Gauss's law and improved numerical fidelity over low-order schemes, especially when using a large CFL number.

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