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The harmonic oscillator on the Moyal-Groenewold plane: an approach via Lie groups and twisted Weyl tuples

2023/12/11 by Cédric Arhancet, Arhancet, Cédric, Lukas Hagedorn +5
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Operator Algebra Research #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Functional Analysis (math.FA) #Group Theory (math.GR) #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories #Operator Algebras (math.OA)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.06143

openalex publication_date 2023/12/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper investigates the functional calculus of the harmonic oscillator on each Moyal-Groenewold plane, the noncommutative phase space which is a fundamental object in quantum mechanics. Specifically, we show that the harmonic oscillator admits a bounded H^∞(Σω) functional calculus for any angle 0 < ω< \fracπ2 and even a bounded Hörmander functional calculus on the associated noncommutative Lp-spaces, where Σω=\ z ∈ ℂ^*: |arg z| <ω\. To achieve these results, we develop a connection with the theory of 2-step nilpotent Lie groups by introducing a notion of twisted Weyl tuple and connecting it to some semigroups of operators previously investigated by Robinson via group representations. Along the way, we demonstrate that Lp-square-max decompositions lead to new insights between noncommutative ergodic theory and R-boundedness, and we prove a twisted transference principle, which is of independent interest. Our approach accommodates the presence of a constant magnetic field and they are indeed new even in the framework of magnetic Weyl calculus on classical Lp-spaces. Our results contribute to the understanding of functional calculi on noncommutative spaces and have implications for the maximal regularity of the most basic evolution equations associated to the harmonic oscillator.

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