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Time exponential integrator Fourier pseudospectral methods with high accuracy and multiple conservation laws for three-dimensional Maxwell's equations

2022/10/12 by Bin Wang, Wang, Bin, Yao‐Lin Jiang +1
Engineering · Mathematics · #65M12 #65M15 #Differential Equations and Numerical Methods #Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods #FOS: Mathematics #Numerical Analysis (math.NA) #Numerical methods for differential equations

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2210.06232

openalex publication_date 2022/10/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Maxwell equations describe the propagation of electromagnetic waves and are therefore fundamental to understanding many problems encountered in the study of antennas and electromagnetics. The aim of this paper is to propose and analyse an efficient fully discrete scheme for solving three-dimensional Maxwell's equations. This is accomplished by combining time exponential integrator and Fourier pseudospectral methods. Fast computation is implemented in the scheme by using the Fast Fourier Transform algorithm which is well known in scientific computations. An optimal error estimate which is not encumbered by the CFL condition is established and the resulting scheme is proved to be of spectral accuracy in space and infinite-order accuracy in time. Furthermore, the scheme is shown to have multiple conservation laws including discrete energy, helicity, momentum, symplecticity, and divergence-free field conservations. All the theoretical results of the accuracy and conservations are numerically illustrated by two numerical tests.

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