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HILCodec: High-Fidelity and Lightweight Neural Audio Codec

2024/05/08 by Sunghwan Ahn, Ahn, Sunghwan, Beom Jun Woo +7 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Advanced Data Compression Techniques #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Signal Denoising Methods #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech and Audio Processing #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.04752

openalex publication_date 2024/05/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The recent advancement of end-to-end neural audio codecs enables compressing audio at very low bitrates while reconstructing the output audio with high fidelity. Nonetheless, such improvements often come at the cost of increased model complexity. In this paper, we identify and address the problems of existing neural audio codecs. We show that the performance of the SEANet-based codec does not increase consistently as the network depth increases. We analyze the root cause of such a phenomenon and suggest a variance-constrained design. Also, we reveal various distortions in previous waveform domain discriminators and propose a novel distortion-free discriminator. The resulting model, HILCodec, is a real-time streaming audio codec that demonstrates state-of-the-art quality across various bitrates and audio types.

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