2025/03/31 by Vertesi, Robert
#FOS: Physical sciences #Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.23850
Heavy-flavor production at the LHC offers valuable tests of quantum-chromodynamics calculations, owing to the large masses of heavy quarks. Measurements of charm production as a function of event activity reveal new features of charm production and fragmentation, providing insights to the interplay between soft and hard processes. In addition, charm production in heavy-ion collisions addresses flavor-dependent quark transport properties in both hot and cold nuclear matter, helping to clarify the roles of coalescence and fragmentation in heavy-flavor hadron formation. This contribution summarizes recent measurements from the ALICE experiment on charm production as a function of charged-particle multiplicity in pp collisions at various energies, including the measurements of charm baryon-to-meson production yield ratios in pp, p--Pb and Pb--Pb collisions. New results on \rm D0 production in pp collisions as a function of the transverse spherocity of the event, as well as of the transverse event-activity classifier R\rm T, are also presented.