2024/07/29 by Kuen Wai Tang, Tang, Kuen Wai, Kyle J. Ray +3 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · Engineering · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.20418
We implement a Szilard engine using a 2-bit logical unit consisting of inductively coupled quantum flux parametrons (QFPs) -- Josephson-junction superconducting circuits with applications in both the classical and quantum information processing regimes. Detailed simulations show that it is highly thermodynamically efficient while functioning as a Maxwell demon -- converting heat to work. The physically-calibrated design is targeted to direct experimental exploration. However, variations in Josephson junction fabrication introduce asymmetries that result in energy inefficiency and low operational fidelity. We provide a design solution that mitigates these practical challenges. The resulting platform is ideally suited to probe the thermodynamic foundations of information processing devices far from equilibrium.