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Ancient caloric functions and parabolic frequency on graphs

2024/12/19 by Tang-Kai Lee, Lee, Tang-Kai, Archana Mohandas +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2412.15145

Abstract

We study ancient solutions to discrete heat equations on some weighted graphs. On a graph of the form of a product with \bb Z, we show that there are no non-trivial ancient solutions with polynomial growth. This result is parallel to the case of finite graphs, which is also discussed. Along the way, we prove a backward uniqueness result for solutions with appropriate decaying rate based on a monotonicity formula of parabolic frequency.

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