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Commutation principles for nonsmooth variational problems on Euclidean Jordan algebras

2024/03/14 by Juyoung Jeong, David Sossa, Jeong, Juyoung +1
Computer Science · Mathematics · #17C30 #17C99 #49J52 #90C56 #90C99 #Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research #FOS: Mathematics #Matrix Theory and Algorithms #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Optimization and Variational Analysis

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.09578

openalex publication_date 2024/03/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The commutation principle proved by Ramírez, Seeger, and Sossa (SIAM J Optim 23:687-694, 2013) in the setting of Euclidean Jordan algebras says that for a Fréchet differentiable function Θ and a spectral function F, any local minimizer or maximizer a of Θ+F over a spectral set E operator commutes with the gradient of Θ at a. In this paper, we improve this commutation principle by allowing Θ to be nonsmooth with mild regularity assumptions over it. For example, for the case of local minimizer, we show that a operator commutes with some element of the limiting (Mordukhovich) subdifferential of Θ at a provided that Θ is subdifferentially regular at a satisfying a qualification condition. For the case of local maximizer, we prove that a operator commutes with each element of the (Fenchel) subdifferential of Θ at a whenever this subdifferential is nonempty. As an application, we characterize the local optimizers of shifted strictly convex spectral functions and norms over automorphism invariant sets.

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