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WannaLaugh: A Configurable Ransomware Emulator -- Learning to Mimic Malicious Storage Traces

2024/03/12 by Roman Pletka, Diamantopoulos, Dionysios, Slaviša Sarafijanović +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Advanced Malware Detection Techniques #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #Digital and Cyber Forensics #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Network Security and Intrusion Detection

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.07540

openalex publication_date 2024/03/12 · openalex created_date 2024/03/14 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Ransomware, a fearsome and rapidly evolving cybersecurity threat, continues to inflict severe consequences on individuals and organizations worldwide. Traditional detection methods, reliant on static signatures and application behavioral patterns, are challenged by the dynamic nature of these threats. This paper introduces three primary contributions to address this challenge. First, we introduce a ransomware emulator. This tool is designed to safely mimic ransomware attacks without causing actual harm or spreading malware, making it a unique solution for studying ransomware behavior. Second, we demonstrate how we use this emulator to create storage I/O traces. These traces are then utilized to train machine-learning models. Our results show that these models are effective in detecting ransomware, highlighting the practical application of our emulator in developing responsible cybersecurity tools. Third, we show how our emulator can be used to mimic the I/O behavior of existing ransomware thereby enabling safe trace collection. Both the emulator and its application represent significant steps forward in ransomware detection in the era of machine-learning-driven cybersecurity.

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