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Spatial mapping of magnetization fluctuations via time-lapse Kerr microscopy

2024/09/24 by Xian-Yue Ai, Ivan Soldatov, Ai, Xian-Yue +13
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications #FOS: Physical sciences #Magnetic Properties and Applications #Magnetic properties of thin films #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.15876

openalex publication_date 2024/09/24 · openalex created_date 2024/10/26 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Combining wide-field magneto-optical Kerr microscopy with a time-lapse analysis scheme allows investigating magnetization fluctuations with high spatial as well as temporal resolution. We here use this technique to study magnetization fluctuations in a thin ferromagnetic film prepared into a quasi-equilibrium magnetic state via a dedicated field sweep protocol. Our experiments reveal spatially localized noise hotspots distributed across the sample surface within the magnetic domains in the quasi-equilibrium state. The spatial density of the noise hot spots is very similar at different low magnetic field strengths, as expected from the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. The measurement scheme thus opens the way for the spatially resolved investigation of quasi-equilibrium noise processes in magnetic materials.

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