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Adversarial Generative NMF for Single Channel Source Separation

2023/04/24 by Martin Ludvigsen, Ludvigsen, Martin, Markus Grasmair +1
Computer Science · Engineering · #47A52 #94A08 (secondary) #94A12 (primary) #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #FOS: Mathematics #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Numerical Analysis (math.NA) #Speech and Audio Processing #Structural Health Monitoring Techniques #Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2305.01758

openalex publication_date 2023/04/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The idea of adversarial learning of regularization functionals has recently been introduced in the wider context of inverse problems. The intuition behind this method is the realization that it is not only necessary to learn the basic features that make up a class of signals one wants to represent, but also, or even more so, which features to avoid in the representation. In this paper, we will apply this approach to the problem of source separation by means of non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) and present a new method for the adversarial training of NMF bases. We show in numerical experiments, both for image and audio separation, that this leads to a clear improvement of the reconstructed signals, in particular in the case where little or no strong supervision data is available.

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