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Representing Camera Response Function by a Single Latent Variable and Fully Connected Neural Network

2022/09/08 by Yunfeng Zhao, Zhao, Yunfeng, Stuart J. Ferguson +5
Computer Science · Engineering · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Image Processing Techniques and Applications #Infrared Target Detection Methodologies #Optical measurement and interference techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2209.03624

openalex publication_date 2022/09/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Modelling the mapping from scene irradiance to image intensity is essential for many computer vision tasks. Such mapping is known as the camera response. Most digital cameras use a nonlinear function to map irradiance, as measured by the sensor to an image intensity used to record the photograph. Modelling of the response is necessary for the nonlinear calibration. In this paper, a new high-performance camera response model that uses a single latent variable and fully connected neural network is proposed. The model is produced using unsupervised learning with an autoencoder on real-world (example) camera responses. Neural architecture searching is then used to find the optimal neural network architecture. A latent distribution learning approach was introduced to constrain the latent distribution. The proposed model achieved state-of-the-art CRF representation accuracy in a number of benchmark tests, but is almost twice as fast as the best current models when performing the maximum likelihood estimation during camera response calibration due to the simple yet efficient model representation.

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