2007/12/20 by Federico Camia, Camia, Federico
Mathematics · #60K35 #82B27 #82B43 #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Markov Chains and Monte Carlo Methods #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Probability (math.PR) #Random Matrices and Applications #Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0712.3412
openalex publication_date 2007/12/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We consider a type of dependent percolation introduced by Aizenman and Grimmett, who showed that certain "enhancements" of independent (Bernoulli) percolation, called essential, make the percolation critical probability strictly smaller. In this paper we first prove that, for two-dimensional enhancements with a natural monotonicity property, being essential is also a necessary condition to shift the critical point. We then show that (some) critical exponents and the scaling limit of crossing probabilities of a two-dimensional percolation process are unchanged if the process is subjected to a monotonic enhancement that is not essential. This proves a form of universality for all dependent percolation models obtained via a monotonic enhancement (of Bernoulli percolation) that does not shift the critical point. For the case of site percolation on the triangular lattice, we also prove a stronger form of universality by showing that the full scaling limit is not affected by any monotonic enhancement that does not shift the critical point.