2011/03/04 by Banaei, Armin, Georghiades, Costas N., Cui, Shuguang
#FOS: Computer and information sciences #Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1103.0843
We study the asymptotic performance of two multi-hop overlaid ad-hoc networks that utilize the same temporal, spectral, and spatial resources based on random access schemes. The primary network consists of Poisson distributed legacy users with density λ(p) and the secondary network consists of Poisson distributed cognitive radio users with density λ(s) = (λ(p))β (β>0, β≠ 1) that utilize the spectrum opportunistically. Both networks are decentralized and employ ALOHA medium access protocols where the secondary nodes are additionally equipped with range-limited perfect spectrum sensors to monitor and protect primary transmissions. We study the problem in two distinct regimes, namely β>1 and 01. On the contrary, spectrum sensing turns out to be unnecessary when β<1 and setting the secondary network's ALOHA parameter appropriately can substantially improve primary network performance.