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Rho Meson Broadening in Hot and Dense Hadronic Matter

1998/12/21 by Song Gao, Gao, Song, Charles Gale +8
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Nuclear physics research studies #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #hep-ph #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/9812059

18 pages, 6 Postscript figures, revised version

openalex publication_date 1998/12/21 · arxiv created 1999/06/21 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The modification of the width of rho mesons due to in-medium decays and collisions is evaluated. The decay width is calculated from the imaginary part of the one-loop self-energy at finite temperature. The collision width is related to the cross sections of the ρ + pion and the ρ + nucleon reactions. A calculation based on an effective Lagrangian shows the importance of including the direct ρπ→ρπ scattering which is dominated by the a1 exchange. A large broadening of the spectral function is found, accompanied by a strength suppression at the pole.

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