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Image Compression using only Attention based Neural Networks

2023/10/17 by Natacha Luka, Luka, Natacha, Romain Negrel +3
Computer Science · #Advanced Data Compression Techniques #Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2310.11265

openalex publication_date 2023/10/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In recent research, Learned Image Compression has gained prominence for its capacity to outperform traditional handcrafted pipelines, especially at low bit-rates. While existing methods incorporate convolutional priors with occasional attention blocks to address long-range dependencies, recent advances in computer vision advocate for a transformative shift towards fully transformer-based architectures grounded in the attention mechanism. This paper investigates the feasibility of image compression exclusively using attention layers within our novel model, QPressFormer. We introduce the concept of learned image queries to aggregate patch information via cross-attention, followed by quantization and coding techniques. Through extensive evaluations, our work demonstrates competitive performance achieved by convolution-free architectures across the popular Kodak, DIV2K, and CLIC datasets.

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