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New Congruences on Multiple Harmonic Sums and Bernoulli Numbers

2015/04/13 by Liuquan Wang, Wang, Liuquan
Mathematics · #11A41 #FOS: Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT) #Primary 11A07 #math.NT #msc:11A07 #msc:11A41

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1504.03227

14 pages. This version simplifies the previous version. Moreover, two important theorems and a conjecture were added

arxiv created 2016/01/27 · arxiv updated 2016/01/28

Abstract

Let Pn denote the set of positive integers which are prime to n. Let Bn be the n-th Bernoulli number. For any prime p ≥ 11 and integer r≥ 2, we prove that ∑_\beginsmallmatrix l1+l2+⋯ +l6=pr l1,⋯ ,l6∈ Pp \endsmallmatrix\frac1l1l2l3l4l5l6≡ - (5!)/(18)pr-1Bp-32 \pmodpr. This extends a family of curious congruences. We also obtain other interesting congruences involving multiple harmonic sums and Bernoulli numbers.

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