2023/09/09 by Ivelina Bobtcheva, Bobtcheva, Ivelina
Mathematics · #16T05 #20F05 #57M20 #57Q10 #57R56 #57T05 #Algebraic structures and combinatorial models #FOS: Mathematics #Geometric Topology (math.GT) #Geometric and Algebraic Topology #Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.04830
openalex publication_date 2023/09/09 · openalex created_date 2023/09/14 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We prove that S1 is a unimodular, cocommutative Hopf algebra in the category CW1+1 of 2-equivalence classes of cobordisms of 2-dimensional CW-complexes and that CW1+1 is actually equivalent to the symmetric monoidal category freely generated by such Hopf algebra. Moreover, we show that the algebraic structure the category \cal Chb3+1 of cobordisms of orientable relative 4-dimensional 2-handlebody cobordisms up to 2-deformations described in \citeBP12, is a refinement of the algebraic structure of their spines.